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Czar Alexander III commissioned the first as an anniversary present for his wife, Empress Maria Fyodorovna, on Easter Day of 1885. The enameled egg had charmed the Empress so much with its golden yoke, golden hen, miniature diamond crown and ruby egg inside so the czar ordered that a unique egg be made for her every Easter thereafter. After the czar died unexpectedly in 1894, his son Nicholas continued the tradition until the Russian Revolution in 1917. The revolutionists executed Nicholas and his family on July 17, 1918. The Order of St. George Egg left Russia with Maria Fyodorovna in 1918, but the rest, forgotten in the turmoil of the Russian Revolution, remained. Several disappeared in the looting, and the rest were boxed up in the vaults of Kremlin. In and after 1930, Stalin sold fourteen to raise cash, some
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As of 2006, just twenty-one eggs were still in Russia, most on display at the Kremlin Armory Museum. Fifteen eggs were purchased by Viktor Vekselberg in February 2004 from the Forbes family in New York City. The Vekselberg collection arrived in Russia in July 2004. Smaller collections are in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, New Orleans Museum of Art, and other museums around the world. Four eggs are in private collections, and eight are still missing.
In modern times Victor Mayer, the inheritor of the Fabergé brand, creates "Fabergé eggs" that are inspired by the originals. He must be a very rich man.
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